The aurora borealis, commonly known as the northern lights, is a natural light display predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic. This phenomenon occurs when charged particles from the sun collide with gases in Earth's atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen. These particles are carried toward the poles by Earth's magnetic field, which creates a beautiful display of colors such as green, pink, red, yellow, blue, and violet. The various colors are determined by the type of gas involved in the collision and the altitude at which the interaction occurs. The best times to experience the aurora borealis are during the winter months in regions like Norway, Canada, Iceland, and Alaska, where the nights are longer and the skies are darker. Clear skies and minimal light pollution enhance the visibility of these lights, making remote wilderness areas ideal for viewing. Many tourists flock to these destinations to witness the mesmerizing spectacle, often planning their trips around solar activity forecasts to increase their chances of experiencing this breathtaking event. Apart from their visual appeal, the northern lights also possess cultural and scientific significance. Throughout history, various indigenous cultures have developed myths and legends to explain the aurora, often attributing spiritual meaning to the lights. Furthermore, scientists study the aurora borealis to better understand solar activity and its impact on satellite communications, navigation systems, and power grids on Earth. This research is crucial in preparing for solar storms that can cause significant disruptions to technology-dependent societies.